Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Crash reduction studies of motorcycles

There are reasons for believing that the case for DRL as a countermeasure for motorcycle crashes is even more compelling than that for cars, as cars are more conspicuous than motorcycles. Laboratory studies and field trials have demonstrated that motorcycles equipped with DRL are more easily seen than motorcycles without such equipment.

Studies of causal factors in motorcycle crashes have revealed that crash-involved motorcyclists are less likely to be using DRL at the time of the crash than non-crash involved motorcyclists.

A Californian study on the effects of a law requiring that new motorcycles have DRL fitted revealed no effect on fatalities and a non-significant reduction in vehicle-vehicle daytime crashes. Two studies of the effect of the Australian Design Rule (ADR 19/01) requiring hard-wired DRL on new motorcycles in Australia have been carried out, both finding small but non-significant reductions in crashes. The number of crashes on which these studies were based was too small to conclude that DRL are ineffective.

Two studies from Malaysia and Singapore provide some positive evidence in relation to daytime use of headlights for motorcycles. A national campaign to increase daytime headlight use in Malaysia resulted in an 82% headlight use rate and a reduction in conspicuity-related crashes of 29%. Compulsory headlight use for motorcyclists in Singapore was found to result in a significant reduction in fatal and serious injury crashes.

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